2025 Electricity ATB Technologies 

The 2025 Electricity Annual Technology Baseline (ATB) provides consistent, freely available, technology-specific cost and performance parameters across a range of research and development (R&D) advancements scenarios, resource characteristics, sites, fuel prices, and financial assumptions for electricity-generating and storage technologies, both at present and with projections through 2060. ATB parameters include capital expenditures (CAPEX), operations and maintenance (O&M) expenditures, and capacity factors. The ATB includes Base Year and projected estimates based on technology innovation for land-based wind, offshore wind, utility-scale photovoltaic (PV) commercial PV, residential PV, concentrating solar power, geothermal, hydropower, utility-scale PV-plus-battery, utility-scale battery storage, commercial battery storage, residential battery storage, pumped storage hydropower, nuclear, and fossil energy technologies. 

Select a specific technology—from the list at left—to explore. Or see the electricity home page (Technologies and Data Overview) to compare technologies.